Posted by ahmadster at July 18th, 2007
In his movie “Bowling for Columbine” host Michael Moore interviews the creators of the popular TV show “South Park”. One of them tries to explain the absurdity of the logic the killers followed. He points out that to those misguided kids, there was no world outside of their school life. And because they were unhappy, they wanted to do something about it. They should have understood that school is not the end. Even if they were abused or ridiculed unfairly, there certainly were other options to solve the problem. However, the size of their circle of understanding left them with the one option they finally took. I call that circle the Cognitive Diameter. I believe it is a measurable property in every human which may hold the key to predicting human behavior.
A very long time ago in Mecca, where my father grew up, they used to hire workers to build custom furniture. Besides their exquisite skills of carpentry, these workers also made cotton paddings and cushions to order on site. On one of these jobs, a peculiar incident happened that is ingrained in my mind. One of the workers was in a room by himself fluffing clumps of cotton by beating it with a long thin metal rod. Suddenly he came running out, frightened and thoroughly upset. He claimed he was being possessed by a spirit that kept punishing him for beating the cotton. Every time he lifted his hand to beat the cotton he would get punished again. After calming him down and assuring him that no evil spirits were lurking around, he went back and resumed his work. This time my father was watching. It turns out that as the worker lifted his rod high above his head, the rod touched an exposed electrical wire on the wall, thus delivering a dose of shocking punishment.
Why did the worker assume it was a spiritual possession? Electricity was outside of his Cognitive Diameter. This happened when very few people knew what electricity was. My grandfather’s house was one of the few in Mecca with electrical lights at that time. You might think the Cognitive Diameter is the same as knowledge, but it is not. Knowledge, in this context is simply knowing that something exists to some degree. The worker must have heard about the magical thing that lights up the night in some houses. However, for him, that thought had not become a viable explanation for his spiritual encounter. Even though he knew of electricity, it was well outside of his Cognitive Diameter. It is the same with abused spouses. They know they can seek help from the authorities, but they don’t. It is, for whatever reason, outside of their Cognitive Diameter.
It is therefore safe to assume that the wider one’s Cognitive Diameter, the better choices one makes. And the opposite is unfortunately true. The narrower one’s Cognitive Diameter, the worse choices one makes. Throughout history, we have seen this demonstrated time and again. Starting with Habeel (Abel) and Qabeel (Cane). Qabeel’s Cognitive Diameter was so narrow that he could only see Habeel as the favored one. In his world, Qabeel could not see Habeel as a brother, an ally, or even a human being. To him, in that tight Cognitive Diameter of his, Habeel was competition that had to be eliminated, so he did. Another example is xenophobia, fear of people from other countries. The natural product of fearing the unknown combined with a narrow Cognitive Diameter.
One particularly insidious and common product of a narrow Cognitive Diameter is the all too familiar slew of words ending with “ism”: classism, nepotism, and the most visible of them all, racism. No matter how homogeneous a culture of humans are, given that their majority share the same Cognitive Diameter, they will find a differentiating property among them and they will classify themselves. Racism, historically, has been simple to operate: find the minority color within the majority in the group, and you’ve got yourself a target. Of course, the width of your Cognitive Diameter determines who ends up becoming the target. The Arian white supremacist’s Cognitive Diameter does not go beyond his ilk and the dark man. Nothing else exists beyond that distinction. Thus, to him, it becomes of much greater significance what color you are.
I believe that we humans, left to our devices, will not rest if there isn’t an identified undesirable that satisfies and brings balance to our Cognitive Diameter. Hence my hope and yearning that we’ll find alien life on other planets. Preferably ugly and unfriendly. That would have an enormous positive effect on our behavior here on earth. Our collective Cognitive Diameter would expand beyond petty wars and squabbles over property. If the equivalent of one nuclear bomb per square inch were heading towards the earth today would the Israelis and Palestinians kill each other? Would the sectarian fighting and bombing in Iraq continue? Would access to Oil be important? Would skin color matter at all? If all of those folks realized what was about to happen, I doubt it.
The Cognitive Diameter is why I think democracy in the Arab world is not coming back anytime soon. The sectarian, religious, and ideological violence we see today is not new to Iraq. Right before Saddam Hussein took power, every group was out to get the other. The collective Cognitive Diameter in Iraq was such that every group could only see victory at the demise of the other. Those were their comprehensible options. Then one day, Saddam got up on a stage in front of an unsuspecting crowd and took out a list of names. The room was silenced as he read out loud the names of people in the audience whom he considered cowards and traitors to the nation of Iraq. As these individuals were being plucked out of the audience and life itself soon after, some were quiet, others were wailing. But all were hysterically frightened to their core. Suddenly Saddam became permanently within their Cognitive Diameter either by expansion or by insertion. The options suddenly morphed from competition to survival. Now that Saddam is no longer within the collective Cognitive Diameter, each group has identified the other as the new undesirable within its own Cognitive Diameter.
In our quest to feel safe and satisfy our ever escalating demand for comfort, we may overlook that what we want is either something we already have or do not need at all. We wake up everyday and want things to happen, so we work towards obtaining those results. We employ means and tactics to get there, but the meaning of the desired result, its Cognitive value, is in our minds only. For example, eating. You desire life and dislike hunger and death, so you perform the act of eating. The food itself does not care for your desired result. Not the spoon nor the plate. Not even your own lips, mouth, and digestive system. They are all merely means of getting to the goal of staying alive. That goal only means something to you within your Cognitive Diameter. There lies the solution to humanity’s problems. If only we could expand people’s Cognitive Diameter enough so that they may include every other human being on the planet, we might, we just might barely make it.